Reference Tables
Solubility Table for Acids, Bases, and Salts (\(20\,{}^{\circ}\text{C}\))
| \(\ce{OH-}\) | \(\ce{NO3-}\) | \(\ce{Cl-}\) | \(\ce{SO4^{2-}}\) | \(\ce{S^{2-}}\) | \(\ce{SO3^{2-}}\) | \(\ce{CO3^{2-}}\) | \(\ce{SiO3^{2-}}\) | \(\ce{PO4^{3-}}\) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| \(\ce{H+}\) | — | Sol./Vol. | Sol./Vol. | Sol. | Sol./Vol. | Sol./Vol. | Sol./Vol. | Sl. | Sol. |
| \(\ce{NH4+}\) | Sol./Vol. | Sol. | Sol. | Sol. | Sol. | Sol. | Sol. | Sol. | Sol. |
| \(\ce{K+}\) | Sol. | Sol. | Sol. | Sol. | Sol. | Sol. | Sol. | Sol. | Sol. |
| \(\ce{Na+}\) | Sol. | Sol. | Sol. | Sol. | Sol. | Sol. | Sol. | Sol. | Sol. |
| \(\ce{Ba^{2+}}\) | Sol. | Sol. | Sol. | Insol. | — | Insol. | Insol. | Insol. | Insol. |
| \(\ce{Ca^{2+}}\) | Sl. | Sol. | Sol. | Sl. | — | Insol. | Insol. | Insol. | Insol. |
| \(\ce{Mg^{2+}}\) | Insol. | Sol. | Sol. | Sol. | — | Sl. | Sl. | Insol. | Insol. |
| \(\ce{Al^{3+}}\) | Insol. | Sol. | Sol. | Sol. | — | — | — | Insol. | Insol. |
| \(\ce{Mn^{2+}}\) | Insol. | Sol. | Sol. | Sol. | Insol. | Insol. | Insol. | Insol. | Insol. |
| \(\ce{Zn^{2+}}\) | Insol. | Sol. | Sol. | Sol. | Insol. | Insol. | Insol. | Insol. | Insol. |
| \(\ce{Cr^{3+}}\) | Insol. | Sol. | Sol. | Sol. | — | — | — | Insol. | Insol. |
| \(\ce{Fe^{2+}}\) | Insol. | Sol. | Sol. | Sol. | Insol. | Insol. | Insol. | Insol. | Insol. |
| \(\ce{Fe^{3+}}\) | Insol. | Sol. | Sol. | Sol. | — | — | Insol. | Insol. | Insol. |
| \(\ce{Sn^{2+}}\) | Insol. | Sol. | Sol. | Sol. | Insol. | — | — | — | Insol. |
| \(\ce{Pb^{2+}}\) | Insol. | Sol. | Sl. | Insol. | Insol. | Insol. | Insol. | Insol. | Insol. |
| \(\ce{Bi^{3+}}\) | Insol. | Sol. | — | Sol. | Insol. | Insol. | Insol. | — | Insol. |
| \(\ce{Cu^{2+}}\) | Insol. | Sol. | Sol. | Sol. | Insol. | Insol. | Insol. | Insol. | Insol. |
| \(\ce{Hg+}\) | — | Sol. | Insol. | Sol. | Insol. | Insol. | Insol. | — | Insol. |
| \(\ce{Hg^{2+}}\) | — | Sol. | Sol. | Sol. | Insol. | Insol. | Insol. | — | Insol. |
| \(\ce{Ag+}\) | — | Sol. | Insol. | Sol. | Insol. | Insol. | Insol. | Insol. | Insol. |
Legend: “Sol.” = soluble in water; “Insol.” = insoluble in water; “Sl.” = slightly soluble in water; “Vol.” = volatile; “—” = the substance does not exist or decomposes upon contact with water.